Monday, July 13, 2015

Indian Seasons


If the transits of the Sun through various constellations of the zodiac (Rāśi) are used, then we get solar months, which do not shift with reference to the Gregorian calendar. The solar months along with the corresponding Hindu seasons and Gregorian months are:

(Rāśi) Ṛtu Bengali name Telugu name Gregorian
Saura Māsa (season) Tropical months
(solar months)
Meṣa Grīṣma  গ্রীষ্ম (Grishmô) గ్రీష్మ ఋతువు (Grīṣma Ṛtuvu) Apr-May
Vṛṣabha (summer) May–June
Mithuna Varṣā  বর্ষা (Bôrsha) వర్ష ఋతువు (Varṣa Ṛtuvu) June–July
Karkaṭa (monsoon) July-Aug
Siṃha Śarad  শরৎ(Shôrôt) శరదృతువు (Śaradṛtuvu) Aug-Sept
Kanyā (autumn) Sept-Oct
Tulā Hemanta  হেমন্ত (Hemôntô) హేమంత ఋతువు (Hēmaṃta Ṛtuvu) Oct-Nov
Vṛścik‌‌‌a (winter) Nov-Dec
Dhanu Śiśira  শীত (Shīth) శిశిర ఋతువు (Śiśira Ṛtuvu) Dec-Jan
Makara (prevernal) Jan-Feb
Kumbha Vasanta  বসন্ত (Bôsôntô) వసంత ఋతువు (Vasaṃta Ṛtuvu) Feb-Mar
Mīna (spring) Mar-Apr

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